2FA - What is two-factor authentication and why is it important

The purpose of two-factor authentication to protect users from attackers who would like to steal access data to a system or service to which we are subscribed and, consequently, access by pretending to be us or sell the data to some other person. For example, if our e-mail inbox is breached, it is possible that the person responsible for the attack retrieves other information from our e-mail, or that he uses our address to retrieve further information by exploiting our identity. And if a situation like this occurs with our bank account, you can imagine the dire consequences.